Letterboxing in America 
FAQ 
  by "the mapsurfer"; updated January 6th, 2005 
  "The Outdoor Treasure Hunting 
Pastime" 
  
  
Contents
  Overview
  
  Finding 
  Letterboxes
  
  Hiding 
  Letterboxes
  
  Etiquette, Conventions, and 
  Rules
  
  History
  
  And all the 
Rest
  
What is 
Letterboxing?
Letterboxing is an intriguing mix 
  of treasure hunting, art, navigation, and exploring interesting, scenic, and 
  sometimes remote places. It takes the ancient custom of placing a rock on a 
  cairn upon reaching the summit of a mountain to an art form. It started when a 
  gentleman simply left his calling card in a bottle by a remote pool on the 
  moors of Dartmoor, in England. 
  Here's the basic idea: Someone 
  hides a waterproof box somewhere (in a beautiful, interesting, or remote 
  location) containing at least a logbook and a carved rubber stamp, and perhaps 
  other goodies. The hider then usually writes directions to the box (called 
  "clues" or "the map"), which can be straightforward, cryptic, or any degree in 
  between. Often the clues involve map coordinates or compass bearings from 
  landmarks, but they don't have to. Selecting a location and writing the clues 
  is one aspect of the art. 
  
Once the clues are written, hunters 
  in possession of the clues attempt to find the box. In addition to the clue 
  and any maps or tools needed to solve it, the hunter should carry at least a 
  pencil, his personal rubber stamp, an ink pad, and his personal logbook. When 
  the hunter successfully deciphers the clue and finds the box, he stamps the 
  logbook in the box with his personal stamp, and stamps his personal logbook 
  with the box's stamp. The box's logbook keeps a record of all its visitors, 
  and the hunters keep a record of all the boxes they have found, in their 
  personal logbooks.
Where are the Letterboxes 
Hidden?
Virtually all letterboxes are in 
  England, and in particular, in Dartmoor National Park, in Devon, with 
  estimates ranging from 10 to 40 thousand, depending on who you ask. I have 
  heard of boxes in elsewhere in continental Europe, Africa, and Asia, and some 
  in North America that predate the "modern", (or "post-Smithsonian") era of 
  American letterboxing. As for North America in the post-Smithsonian era (Apr 
  '98), there are approximately 5000 boxes scattered about the country, and the 
  number is growing fast. This FAQ is geared towards letterboxing in the USA; 
  many details are different for Dartmoor letterboxing.
What Do I Need to Hunt for 
Letterboxes?
At the very minimum you will need 
  the clues. You should also have a personal stamp, inkpad, personal logbook, 
  and a pencil (for writing in the box's logbook, if you want). Depending on the 
  clue, you may also need a compass, map, or other tools. For my personal 
  logbook, I use a hardbound unruled art sketchbook. I like the unruled paper 
  because the stamp images look better. I also use a dye-based acid free ink; 
  inkpads can be gotten at many art stores (preferred) or some discount 
  department stores. Some people use multiple ink pads for a multi-colored 
  effect, and some people use pigment-based ink. I prefer the dye-based as it 
  dries faster and seems less messy, but this is all up to personal 
  preference.
Where Do I Get the 
Clues?
  In Dartmoor, where letterboxing is mature, 
  it is possible to obtain a catalog that is estimated to catalog about half the 
  boxes in the park. In North America, where letterboxing is still developing, 
  most clues are in the clue database at the Letterboxing North America (LbNA) 
  web site, /. Beyond that, getting clues themselves 
  can be part of the game. Sometimes clues are learned of only via word of mouth, 
  and I know of cases where one of the "goodies" in a letterbox is a clue to another 
  letterbox, unavailable elsewhere! Box hiders have no doubt come up with clever 
  ways to transmit their clues beyond the simple publishing of them on the Internet, 
  although at least in the US, that vast percentage of boxes have their clues 
  published on the LbNA web site. Other sites may also 
  publish some clues and sometimes clues are found at local outdoor retailers 
  and clubs, such as Eastern Mountain Sports. 
What's the Deal With the Personal 
Stamp?
  The personal stamp is your personal 
  mark that you leave in the logbook of each box you find. It is a rubber stamp 
  that you either carve yourself or have custom made. Creating your personal stamp 
  is of course part of the art; it's your signature in the letterboxing world. 
  You would not typically buy an off-the-shelf rubber stamp to use as your personal 
  stamp unless you were really anxious to get started, or saw something that was 
  "you". Almost all personal stamps these days are hand-carved.
I Have Some Clues, How Do I 
Interpret Them to Find Boxes?
Well, that's the fun part :-) 
  Clues come in all shapes and styles, from the simple to the cryptic to the 
  poetic to the bizarre. Sometimes the clue will be very straightforward, like 
  'Follow the red blazed trail up Mt. Foo and head 20 paces west from the summit 
  and look under the pile of rocks'. Just follow the directions; the challenge 
  and the beauty is, presumably, in getting to and climbing Mt. 
  Foo. 
  Other clues will be more cryptic, 
  and may require research, riddle or puzzle solving, cryptology, etc., before 
  setting out. For example, see The Orient Express's 
  Letterbook clue. Many will have to be deciphered once you get in the area, 
  e.g. 'Turn towards the circle W at the laughing bear, and set sail away from 
  the sea'. Many will require navigational techniques such as using a compass with 
  or without a map, triangulation, pacing, map reading, etc. Learn these 
  techniques before getting involved in letterboxing. Note that these comments 
  apply mostly to the way letterboxing is done in the US. Some Dartmoor clues 
  seem to have a more consistent shorthand form, and some knowledge of the way 
  they are written is helpful. Your mileage may vary. Once you have figured out 
  a clue, be wary of snakes and the like when reaching into a dark area for the 
  box. 
  
Finally, please remember that no 
  matter where the clues may lead you, to be respectful of the environment, and 
  any sensitive plant or wildlife habitat in the area, historical areas, and to 
  be respectful of property rights and the law. Don't dig around or root up 
  mountains of rocks or old logs looking for buried treasure; letterboxing is 
  not like that. Most clues will tell you precisely how to find the box, if you 
  can figure them out :-). Look for a route choice that does not require you to 
  trample sensitive or off-limits areas. If you have any doubts or don't think 
  such a route exists, ask the landowner or manager about sensitive areas, or 
  simply choose another box; there are plenty. Remember, it is possible that you 
  misinterpreted the clues if they seem to be leading you into a questionable 
  area.
How Do I Use a 
Compass?
Get a baseplate swivel type 
  compass for letterboxing. To follow a bearing, say of 130 degrees, twist the 
  housing so 130 lines up with the direction arrow on the base and hold it flat. 
  Then turn your body so the red part of the needle lines up with the (usually) 
  red arrow below the liquid in the housing. The direction arrow on the base now 
  points the direction to go. 
  Rather than try to follow that 
  arrow itself, find a distinct landmark in the exact direction it points, such 
  as a mountain or distinct tree, and head for that landmark. This is less error 
  prone and frees you to concentrate on pacing or other clue deciphering. When 
  you reach the landmark, choose another in the direction of the 
  arrow. 
  
One thing to consider is whether 
  the bearing in the clue is based on magnetic or true north. If the bearing is 
  based on true north, you will have to adjust the steps above to factor in the 
  magnetic declination, which varies locally, usually in a range of 8 to 25 
  degrees in the 48 States. You will have to research the local declination 
  before setting out. Most clue writers indicate whether their bearings are true 
  or magnetic; if unspecified, I would assume magnetic bearings, as virtually 
  all letterboxes that use bearings use magnetic bearings. 
  
Here is an excellent site on how to use 
  a compass.
What is a Pace?
Many clues will have pace counting 
  involved (i.e., look under the rock 20 paces northeast of the Red Queen). The 
  question often comes up, from both hunters and clue writers: "What should we 
  be using as a pace?", or "is there a standard pace?", or "is a pace one or two 
  steps?", etc. 
  The problem is that there are no 
  good answers to these questions, even if you've decided to standardize on one 
  or two steps, because everyone has different length legs, and some people pace 
  by simply walking whilst others pace by taking exaggerated 
  steps. 
  
Many clues will have pace 
  calibration legs, or other subtle hints, so you can calibrate one pace of the 
  hider's to one of your paces, (see below for a 
  description of pace calibration legs), and you won't have to know or guess 
  what the hider thought a pace was, and how long their legs are, rendering the 
  question moot. If they don't, you will just have to go by feel, or try some of 
  the various definitions and hope your pace is similar to that of the 
  hider's. 
  
For what it's worth, even the dictionary is 
  unclear as to whether a pace is one or two steps. It goes on to define it in 
  terms of various lengths of measure (76cm, 5 English feet, 58.1 English 
  inches), but I doubt any clue writers are thinking along these lines (but who 
  knows :-)). 
  
Finally, an informal survey was 
  done on the LbNA talk 
  list. 80% of those who had an opinion felt a pace was the same as a single 
  step, i.e., the footfall of either foot, so you can use that if you have 
  nothing else to go on, and as a clue writer, it might make sense to use this 
  as a default.
What Do I Need to Hide a Box and How 
Do I Go About It?
Here are the steps I follow, 
  generally in this order:
  - Locate the general place you want 
    to hide the box, e.g. Foo Park or Bar Island. I like to find beautiful or 
    remote areas that are either interesting or scenic to visit in their own right, 
    or a challenge to get to, such as a mountaintop or remote island. Choose a 
    place you know well, or get to know it. Private land seems like a bad choice. 
    Do not choose locations that would have people looking for your box trampling 
    sensitive environments, or warn them of the areas to avoid in your clues. 
    If you have any doubts, ask the landowner or manager, or choose another area. 
    Note that it has been reported that it is illegal to place letterboxes in 
    certain parks, lands, etc., and you could be cited for doing so. In particular, 
    National Parks in the US are off limits to placing letterboxes. Don't 
    break the law.  
    
  
 - Carve (greatly preferred) or buy 
  the stamp that will go in this box. This is part of the art. Generally I like 
  the stamp image to pertain to the area that the box will be hidden in, i.e. a 
  sort of a signature for the box, or I like it to indicate the historical 
  significance of the box (e.g. first in Pennsylvania) or its 
  location. 
  
  
 - Get the container itself and the 
  logbook, and any other goodies you want to put in the box. Get the smallest 
  container possible that will contain all the stuff that will go in the box. 
  Boxes can be hard to hide, depending on the terrain, so smaller is better. Get 
  something that is waterproof and strong. Do not use glass. 
  
For the logbook, I recommend a 
  small unruled sketchpad, such as the 3 1/2 by 5 Strathmore Sketch pad, 
  available at art stores. Some recommend the Rite in the Rain 
  waterproof paper products, but others have reported some issues with 
  water-based stamp ink smearing on these. 
    For containers, I mostly use the 
      Rubbermaid freezer containers, which have 
      the advantage of being see-thru. Put the stamp and logbook in separate Ziploc 
      bags, then put the bags in the container. For more waterproofing, you can 
      use two freezer containers, packing one inside the other. Try to make the 
      thing as small as possible. Others have reported success with the American Science & Surplus 
      containers, which are watertight, airtight, screw-top cylindrical containers, 
      and are reasonably small, but you may have trouble wedging the logbook and 
      stamp into these. Some New England letterboxers have taken to using screw-top 
      plastic hiking water bottles, which seem to work well. 
    
   - In the field, locate the specific 
  hiding place for your box and work backwards. Find the hiding place first 
  because good hiding places are difficult to find, but clues and directions can 
  be written in pretty much any circumstances. If you start off at the "start" 
  and write clues, you may end up in an area where there is no suitable place to 
  hide the thing. The goal is to make sure someone without the clues has a zero 
  chance of discovering it accidentally. It is important that only people who 
  understand what letterboxing is find your boxes. 
Hiding it under rocks and natural rock 
  ledges seems to work the best, followed by downed, hollow logs. Less ideal are 
  makeshift piles of sticks and bark, but that will do in a pinch, if the 
  location is protected from wind and storm water run-off. I recommend against 
  burying the thing, because you don't want people digging in parks, many of 
  which have artifacts buried and restrictions against digging -- such activity 
  will give the hobby a bad name. In Dartmoor, they use a technique called 
  "plugging", which the moorland terrain is suited for. I do not recommend this 
  in the States unless you and the people who have your clues are familiar with 
  the technique, and the terrain lends itself to such. 
    I recommend hiding the thing in 
      areas where there are rarely any passerbies. Boxes that are well off-trail 
      are more likely to not be accidentally discovered, but they run the risk 
      of having a social trail develop to them if they have a lot of visitors. 
      Some parks require that any boxes placed be right on the trail to prevent 
      this, so know the area and the rules first. Consider how many people will 
      be in the area of the box during high season. Make sure wildlife cannot 
      move the thing (but I am personally against tying it down, for fear of wildlife 
      getting tangled). When hiding it in grass or bushes, consider what the vegetation 
      will be like in the dead of winter (i.e. gone possibly). I made the mistake 
      of hiding my first box under a log in thick grass in the summer, only do 
      discover the grass completely gone in winter, and the box visible from 50 
      meters away! 
    
   - Once the hiding place is nailed 
  down, write the clue. Then publish and/or distribute the clue. 
  
 
Should I Carve, Commission, or Buy a 
Pre-made Stamp for the Box?
I carve all my own stamps, and 
  believe you should too :-) They give the box its personality and cachet. Of 
  course, others have differing opinions on this. If you don't carve, 
  commissioning a custom-made stamp specific to the box is preferable to buying 
  one off the shelf. Or better yet, team up with a rubber stamp artist if you 
  know one. On the other hand, don't let the lack of a handmade stamp stop you 
  from putting boxes out. Some of my favorite letterboxing hikes have had store 
  bought stamps in them. Keep in mind however, that the hobby is evolving to the 
  point that most people prefer hand-carved stamps, and it is rare to find a new 
  box with a store-bought stamp these days. 
  There was talk of putting a 
  "virtual" stamp in the box, meaning that when the box was found, the hunter 
  would find a code rather than an actual stamp in the box, and would have to 
  e-mail the code to the hider to get the stamp image. While this idea may have 
  some merit, for certain circumstances, forget it :-). If I trek up Mount Foo 
  for your box, I better be able to stamp my book when I get there. (Don't 
  confuse this with "virtual letterboxes", which don't involve going outdoors, 
  but solving clues on web sites and finding a stamp image or perhaps a virtual 
  logbook (a new spin on the old Hunted Treasure idea). 
How Do I Carve 
Stamps?
  See Der Mad Stamper's stamp 
  carving page, or the Carving Consortium page, 
  which has plenty if links. The basic idea is to draw the image on paper, transfer 
  the negative of the image to the carving medium, and then carve out the material 
  that is not part of the negative image. Many art stores will have carving tools, 
  and some people swear by Exacto knives or the Speedball carving system. 
What Carving Media Should I Use and 
Where Do I Get It?
Many people carve rubber erasers. 
  Erik the Viking of VT recommends the Factis white vinyl eraser, available at 
  some art stores (although not at the one near me) or via mail order. The two 
  most popular non-eraser media these days are probably PZ-Cut, and Speedballs "Pink 
  Stuff". One nice thing about the specific carving media as opposed to 
  erasers is that you can get larger blocks of the stuff, if you need more real 
  estate than the eraser allows to create your image. Note that the Factis 
  erasers come in two sizes, the smaller one in the orange wrapper, and a larger 
  one in a blue wrapper. Try to find the larger one.
How Do I Write 
Clues?
  This is sort of like asking 'how do 
  I write a novel'? One thing newbies find helpful is to browse existing clues, 
  such as the ones at Letterboxing North America or a Dartmoor catalog. Some interesting 
  things have been done, and you will think of variations and new ideas. Work 
  with what the area has to offer, and try to show off the best features of the 
  area. I can offer a handful of vague principles that you may want to consider, 
  though: 
  - Use confirming landmarks. If you 
  do a particularly cryptic or difficult set of clues, consider having them lead 
  to a landmark that will make it obvious to the hunter that they are on track 
  if they correctly interpret the clue, but one that will not give it away to 
  the clueless, or will even be noticed by the clueless. 
  
  
 - Use catching features if you don't 
  want to make it too tough. A catching feature is something like a river or 
  trail that is after a landmark in the anticipated direction of travel, that 
  indicates that the hunter is on the right track but went too far. I don't use 
  catching features too often, but then again I prefer to write more difficult 
  clues. 
  
  
 - Consider a pace calibration leg or 
  two in your clue. For example, a clue might translate to '50 paces from the 
  Red Queen on a bearing of 260'. How far is 50 paces? It is different depending 
  on the person, their stride, etc. If the box was placed by a kid and hunted by 
  an adult, or placed by an adult and hunted by a kid, it could be more 
  difficult than anticipated to go the correct distance as specified by the 
  number of paces. You may want to provide this sort of challenge, but if you 
  consider pace differences a nuisance rather than a puzzle, you can set up a 
  pace calibration leg of your directions like this: '100 paces from the White 
  Knight on a bearing of 33 to the Red Queen, thence 50 paces on a bearing of 
  260'. The first leg between two landmarks allows the hunter to calibrate their 
  pace to the hider's pace, assuming the two landmarks can be deciphered. Then 
  the hunter does the math to determine how far 50 paces really is for them. 
  This technique is entirely optional, but I tend to use it because I want to 
  present the challenge in different ways than guessing how far a pace is. I was 
  once hunting a box where 3 of my paces equaled 4 of the hider's. Had the hider 
  not used a pace calibration leg, I may have missed it. 
  
  
 - Make the hiding place obvious to 
  someone who has figured out the clues. This is hard to describe, but suffice 
  it to say that it can be very difficult to find a box hidden under some 
  non-descript debris on the forest floor. There are many downed logs, piles of 
  wood, and piles of rocks, etc. I like to make the last leg short with a 
  confirming landmark, and use a distinctive log or rock, so if they figure it 
  out, they are not greeted with many piles of rocks to search through. It goes 
  from skill to luck at that point, and may tempt some idiots to tear up the 
  area looking for the thing. Again, your mileage may vary. My style is to state 
  explicitly how the box is actually hidden; there is plenty of clue space 
  before this point to make a challenge out of it. If the box requires reaching 
  into a dark area where snakes or other nasties are endemic, remind people of 
  this in the notes that accompany your clue. 
 
How Do I Publish or Distribute 
Clues?
  Create your own web site and add a link 
  to your clues to the LbNA clue database, or enter your clues directly in the database. 
  This will get them to letterboxers all over the country quickly. The idea is 
  that the Letterboxing North America community mutually shares clues, and that 
  the hobby will spread and grow faster the more public clues there are in different 
  areas. Someone in your area may see your clue on the web site, hunt the box, 
  then plant another in your area. Presto, letterboxing has started in your area. 
  That is how it has happened elsewhere by using the web site. Of course, you 
  may want to hide the clues themselves somewhere on the 'net, or distribute them 
  locally or through a local outfitter if one exists in your area. 
  (Note that clues posted to the LbNA 
    talk list will no longer automatically be published on the LbNA web 
    site. The author of the clues always retains copyright to clues, and posting 
    clues to the web site does not transfer your rights to the web site managers).
How Do I Post Clues to the LbNA 
Database?
There is a separate 
  FAQ for this, but in general, go to the main LbNA page, click on Submit 
  Clues, and follow the directions. You will have to create an account, but 
  there is no fee, no adware, no spam, or other nonsense that you may have seen 
  elsewhere. 
Are There any 
Rules?
  The old cliché is that the only 
  rule is that there are no rules. That is true for the art of letterboxing in 
  many senses, although there is some common sense etiquette:
  - Respect the land when hunting boxes 
    and when hiding them. Don't place a box that requires people to tramp through 
    sensitive wildlife or plant habitat to find it, for example. Warn hunters 
    of possible hazards in the area of the box in your clue notes. Use common 
    sense. If you have any doubts, ask the landowner or manager, or simply choose 
    another location for your activities. Adopt the Leave No Trace principles of outdoor etiquette. 
    Remember, some lands have restrictions on land use; know them and observe 
    them. 
    
  
 - Don't publish or re-transmit other 
  peoples' clues or stamp images without their permission. 
  
  
 - Repack and hide the thing as well 
  or better than it was when you found it, in the exact place you found it. 
  After finding it, try to be discreet when stamping up and re-hiding it, as if 
  you were hiding your own box for the first time. When I find one, I usually 
  carry it deeper into the woods to stamp up, so as to not give away its 
  location to any passerby's, then put it back when I am done. 
  
  
 - Do not post clue solutions on the 
  Internet or discuss how to solve clues in public fora. That spoils the fun for 
  everyone else. 
  
  
 - Of course, do not violate the laws, 
    rules, customs, and people or property rights wherever you conduct any activities. 
  
 
Should I Keep My Stamps 
Secret?
It is Dartmoor tradition to keep 
  your personal stamp secret, however I'm probably just about the only North 
  American who follows this tradition these days, most people like to exchange 
  personal images when they meet. Some people keep the box stamps secret and but 
  most do not. I keep them secret because it adds mystery to the game, but it is 
  up to you. Never scan other peoples' stamps you have found and post them to 
  the Internet without the hiders' permission. Of course, showing your stamp 
  book at a gathering in a pub is part of the fun ... :-)
What Are PFX Counts and Other 
Abbreviations?
This question gets asked a ton. 
  Please don't ask it on the talk list -- the list is beyond burnt out on it 
  :-). 
  P and F is simply a declaration of how many boxes the North American 
  letterboxer has Planted and Found -- it usually appears in one's e-mail 
  signature. For example, P83F220 means the letterboxer has hidden 83 boxes, and 
  found 220. "X" is the number of eXchanges made with other letterboxers, 
  usually exchanges of personal stamps. "E" is the number of Event stamps 
  collected by a letterboxer. Some people will also put other abbreviations in 
  their signature, if you are interested in what they mean, dumpster dive the 
  talk list archive, or ask the individual directly, please don't post this 
  question to the talk list. 
  
Of course, counting is not as easy as it first appears on the surface, and 
  sometimes people ask "how should I count this?". For example: 'What if I find 
  the box and the stamp isn't there?', or 'What if I find the box and it 
  contains a map to the stamp and I can't find the stamp?', or 'What if I solve 
  the clues via the Internet, but never visit the box?', and on and on. As is 
  done in Dartmoor, we have developed an LbNA patch to be awarded to 
  letterboxers when they reach particular numbers of North American finds, but 
  declaring accurate counts is on the honor system.
 
  Here are some guidelines on how to 
  count, and while there is no rule-making body for American letterboxing, these 
  guidelines seem neutral and fair, if you are in doubt: 
  
  
- Letterboxes planted in North 
  America by any person, regardless of letterboxing affiliation, count as 
  Planted, and count as Found if Found as below. No other objects can be counted 
  as Found. 
  
  
 - Further, a letterbox can only 
  count as Found when the letterboxer obtains a stamp image from any stamp 
  associated with that box, and their personal stamp image has been imprinted 
  (or attempted) in the logbook or other part of the box. 
  
  
 - A box can be counted as Found more 
    than once if the preceding apply, and its clue, location, and stamp image 
    have all changed since Found the first time. 
    
  
 - A box Planted cannot be Found by 
  the person who Planted it. 
  
  
 - Hitchhikers count when initially 
    planted by their creator, and count as found when anyone else finds them. 
    Hitchhikers are letterboxes like anything else, therefore if their creator 
    finds his own creation, he can't count it. 
    
Now, with things like Geocaching, and the 
  potential to put stamps in geocaches, the question has also come up, in terms 
  of P and F counting: "what is a letterbox?". No compelling argument was made 
  against counting geocaches and the like that happened to contain stamps, in 
  terms of P and F numbers (although interesting ambiguities can arise), so they 
  count for P and F numbers. I think this quote from Todd Lane sums it up the 
  best: 
    
If it has a notebook, a rubber 
      stamp, and a set of clues it is a letterbox. I don't think we should limit 
      the type of clues deemed acceptable [...] or demand that all "letterboxes" 
      be listed on the LbNA page.
   
What are Hitchhikers, Cuckoo Clues, 
and Mystery Boxes?
A Mystery Box is a box with an unknown or very vague starting 
  location (e.g. Colorado). These are usually very vague, cryptic clues where 
  even finding where the hunt starts is a big challenge. Some of these sorts of 
  boxes can be akin to Armchair Treasure Hunting in some of the challenges posed. 
  (Mapsurfer #2 is believed to be the original North American mystery 
  box). 
  A Hitchhiker is a letterbox that is 
  placed in another letterbox, and is moved from box to box as it is found. It 
  is typically simply a stamp and a logbook, although it can have its own 
  container as well. Hitchhikers count towards P's and F's; the 
  creator may count it as a P, while everyone (except the creator) who finds it 
  in the future, regardless of where, counts it as an F. Wanda and Pete keep a 
  hitchhiker 
  tracking page. (Y2K Bug is believed to be the original North American 
  hitchhiker). 
  
A Cuckoo Clue is a clue to another 
  letterbox that moves from existing box to box by the last person who found it, 
  with space on the clue for the finder to stamp their stamp and the stamp of 
  the box it is traveling too. (Mapsurfer #5 is believed to be the original 
  North American cuckoo clue). 
  
Of course, this is only the tip of 
  the iceberg; new forms have, and are bound to further spring up, perhaps 
  developed by you. It would be unsporting to list all the secrets on the FAQ. 
  :-)
What About Patches and Where Can I 
Get Them?
It is a letterboxing tradition to 
  create patches for finding a certain number of boxes (usually 100, and then 
  working up from there), your region, or an event. 
  Der Mad Stamper has a history section of 
	his website, 
	but it is unknown if he is still selling patches.
What Is the History of Letterboxing 
in America?
  In April, 1998, Smithsonian Magazine 
  ran an article on Dartmoor 
  letterboxing. Several people who read the article gathered together, exchanged 
  e-mails, and started a couple of web sites. . Groups and individuals independently 
  placed letterboxes at this time in Tennessee, Vermont, and Oregon. Shortly thereafter, 
  in June 1998, the EMS Store in the Crystal Mall, in Waterford Connecticut, independently 
  placed and began listing letterboxing clues of their customers in Connecticut 
  and Rhode Island. From this time forward is known as the "post-Smithsonian" 
  Era. 
  Letterboxing existed in North America 
    prior to the post-Smithsonian era. Dr. Sobel's Valley Quest program, 
    for example, dates from 1989, and I have found boxes planted in 1997 as part 
    of that program. Moreover, since letterboxing is 150 years old, and a bit 
    secretive in England, it is clear that there are other boxes from the olden 
    days lying around this country, you just have to find the clues :-) Generally, 
    however, when people speak of American letterboxing history, they are referring 
    to the Post-Smithsonian era. 
  
One of my future projects is to write 
    a complete history of American Letterboxing. Right now, the following excellent 
    resources on history exist: 
  
What Was the First Box Placed in the 
US?
That is impossible to know, of 
  course, but the current oldest boxes that I know of in this country were 
  placed as part of the Valley 
  Quest program. The claim is that this program was started in 1989; the 
  oldest currently cataloged boxes were placed in 1997, and I am still working 
  on determining which box was first and if it is still in the 
  field. 
  As for the post-Smithsonian era 
  boxes, Max Patch Letterbox was first, claiming to be placed April 
  26th, 1998. Prayer Rock Letterbox, planted April 30th, 1998, was the first 
  to have a hand-carved stamp. 
  
However, since letterboxing started 
  in Dartmoor in the 19th century, it is possible, if not likely, that there are 
  boxes that predate these in the US. I have not been made privy to them, 
  though, if they exist. :-) 
What Was the First Box Placed in 
Each State?
  This list is currently off-line, due 
  to my general laziness. I never updated it after ND and SD fell, which was a 
  long time ago, and I would have to go update all the links, etc. Its on the 
  old site, and I may re-post it if there is compelling demand. If you have such 
  compelling demand, and can't find it, let me know somehow and I'll bump it up 
  a notch in priority ... or better yet, find the list on the old site, and volunteer 
  to make a new page, and let me know, and I'll add it back. 
What Organized Challenges or Hunts 
are There?
  None that I know of, but there are several 
  informal challenges in place. For example, you can try to collect 100 stamps 
  from US boxes to join the LbNA 100 Club, 
  or try to collect the stamp of the first box in each state, or collect all the 
  stamp images of a particular clue writer or artist. There also was a group challenge 
  at Letterboxing North America to try to get at least one box in each state by 
  the year 2000. It was close, but no guitar; 47 of 50 states had known letterboxes 
  at the end of 2000. Letterboxing is not supposed to be a competitive sport, 
  so most challenges are between yourself and a good set of clues. 
Who is in the LbNA 100 
Club?
It is tradition to keep track as 
  people cross letterboxing found milestones. Here is the LbNA 100 
  Club, letterboxers who have claimed to have found 100 North American 
  letterboxes, or at least have e-mailed the webmasters asking to be on the 
  list. In reality, there are many more who have reached this milestone who are 
  not on the list. Wanda has the most finds as of this writing, with 2451. Wanda 
  and Pete also keep PFX 500, 1000, and 2500 club 
  lists. 
Is There Letterboxing in My 
Area?
Check the LbNA clue database to 
  see a list of boxes in your area.
How Do I Get It Started in My 
Area?
The best thing to do is plant the 
  first box and put the clues on the public web site. It has gotten started in 
  several parts of the country this way, when people saw the first box and 
  joined in. Another way is to work with your local outdoor gear store. This is 
  how it got started in Connecticut, and that state now has the most 
  boxes.
What is Geocaching and is it like 
Letterboxing?
They have many elements in common, 
  the most important of which is solving problems in beautiful locations. 
  Geocaching clues will almost always feature the use of a GPS in the hunt, of 
  course. Also, the take a stamp image/leave a stamp image concept of 
  letterboxing is replaced by a take an object/leave and object concept. More 
  information is at geocaching.com 
  .
They are the challenging series of 
  boxes I have been putting out since this all began in the USA, based on more 
  of a treasure hunting theme. They are believed to be some of the first placed 
  in the US, and Mapsurfer boxes 
  were the first boxes in eight different states, as far as I know. Since I'm 
  the FAQ maintainer, I get to shamelessly plug my boxes :-)
Where are the Mapsurfer Boxes 
Hidden?
Where Can I Get More 
Info?
See Letterboxing North America 
  and join its talk 
  list. You will get lots of pointers on all things letterboxing. 
  
  - Smithsonian 
  Article 
  
 - Dennis 
  Williams' Letterbox Page 
  
 - Michelle 
  (Michelle co-designed the LbNA logo) 
Who are the LbNA 
Webmasters?
  Its a secret society, or so it has been 
  called :-). The database is the work of Wes Garrison, the current graphics and 
  look of the site are primarily the work of Mitch Klink. The original Letterbox 
  USA site by Dan Servatius inspired the site. 
  The webmasters are volunteers. The 
    webmasters are committed to keeping the site non-profit and commercial free, 
    with open, no membership, no strings attached access to letterboxing clues. 
    The costs of operating the site are handled by private contributions. The 
    idea of banner ads, pay to play, and other nonsense seems pretty lame. 
Who Contributed to this 
FAQ?
Well, many of these are real 
  questions I have fielded from prospective letterboxers. Many of the answers 
  have come from personal experience in the field, and from discussions on the 
  Letterboxing North America talk list. In particular, I have also used material 
  contributed to that list by Der Mad Stamper, Erik the Viking of VT, Dan'l, and 
  Lone Wolf. Thanks folks :-)
Where Do I Order 
Supplies?

Copyright 頱999-2005 Randy Hall & letterboxing.org, 
all rights reserved. These are opinions only, use at your own risk. All 
liability arising from use or misuse of these ideas 
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